Common Newborn Health Issues
Common Newborn Health Issues

New parents have a lot of questions. How should I care for their belly button? When does excessive crying become colic? Here are some answers to common issues you may encounter.
My baby spits up all the time. What should I do?
- Half of all infants “spit up” or have reflux. Reflux is not forceful vomiting—it is milk coming out of the baby’s nose/mouth, often with a burp, and does not affect your baby’s growth or development.
- Most babies stop spitting up by their first birthday.
- It can help to:
- Make sure you aren’t over-feeding your baby. For more info, read our guidance feeding your newborn.
- Burp your baby during and after feeds.
- Keep your baby upright for 20 to 30 minutes after they eat.
What are these bumps or spots on my baby’s skin?
- When babies are born, they often have a white, creamy substance called “vernix” on their skin. This protects their skin before they’re born and comes off with their first bath.
- Many babies have skin that is dry or peeling, especially for the first few weeks. Babies don’t need skin creams or lotions, but if you choose to use one, make sure it is specially designed for infant skin.
- Babies do not need to be bathed every day. Use unscented infant cleanser/shampoo for baths.
- It’s common for babies to have red patches on their forehead or neck. Many also have gray/blue skin patches on their bodies, especially on their buttocks. These are normal and usually fade with time.
- It is very common for babies to develop skin rashes over the first few days of life. Most of these are harmless.
- Blotchy red spots called “erythema toxicum” begin in the first couple days of life. These spots come and go but usually resolve within two weeks.
- Babies often have tiny white bumps called “milia” when they are born, especially on their nose, chin, and cheeks. These usually go away within several weeks.
- Small, fluid-filled bumps that open and leave a dark spot are called “pustular melanosis.” Babies are sometimes born with these bumps or develop them a few days after their birth. These can form anywhere on the body and usually go away within a few months.
CALL YOUR BABY’S DOCTOR IF:
Quick Guide
How do I care for my baby’s belly button?
How do I care for my baby’s penis?
My baby has not pooped in a couple of days. Is he constipated?
Quick Guide
How do I know if my baby has colic?
Additional Reading
Going Home With Baby
Here’s what to know about the first few days after coming home from the hospital.
READ MORE 
When to Call the Doctor
Some of the most common illnesses babies face, and when you should give the doctor a call.
READ MORE 
Crying
Understand why babies cry, how you can soothe them, and when to call for extra help.
READ MORE 